Spatial Variation of the Manifestations of Visual Pollution in the Municipality of Shula

نویسندگان

چکیده

The research deals with the problem of visual pollution, as it is one most important urban problems that cities suffer from. concept pollution has recently emerged to describe deformation and degradation environment. Visual defined any component surrounding environment inconsistent not homogeneous its natural human components. volume doubled due non-compliance laws, regulations controls set by Municipality Baghdad citizens, weak municipal role municipality plays in implementing these laws. Therefore, become necessary know manifestations their geographical distribution, variations between neighborhoods Shuala. adopted field work document through photography. It further involved using a questionnaire was distributed on random stratified sample (400 questionnaires) among four districts Al-Shula, Al-Hurriya, Al-Harbiya, Al-Abbasiya). number questionnaires for each neighborhood reached (100 questionnaires), find out various within Al-Shula. spread Al-Shula considered part daily life citizens. also found some variables have effectively contributed phenomenon division heterogeneous residential units heights non-buildings. Moreover, there been signs harmonization exploitation balconies non-civilized manner asymmetry fabric

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ???? ???? ??????? ??????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2519-7118', '2518-5330']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v33i1.1570